{"id":143,"date":"2013-03-03T19:59:39","date_gmt":"2013-03-04T02:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lorennwalker.com\/blog\/?p=143"},"modified":"2013-03-03T20:04:09","modified_gmt":"2013-03-04T03:04:09","slug":"restorative-justice-could-help-military-veterans-suffering-from-moral-injuries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lorennwalker.com\/blog\/?p=143","title":{"rendered":"Restorative justice could help military veterans suffering from moral injuries"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">An article by <a href=\"http:\/\/bigstory.ap.org\/article\/im-monster-veterans-alone-their-guilt\">Pauline Jelinek: <\/a><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/bigstory.ap.org\/article\/im-monster-veterans-alone-their-guilt\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">War zone killing: Vets feel &#8216;alone&#8217; in their guilt<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \"><a href=\"http:\/\/bigstory.ap.org\/article\/im-monster-veterans-alone-their-guilt\">, <\/a>describes an ideal area where restorative justice could help.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">Jelinek explains \u201cmoral injuries\u201d are not the same thing as post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD). \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">Clinicians suspect some troops are suffering from what they call &#8220;moral injuries&#8221; \u2014 wounds from having done something, or failed to stop something, that violates their moral code.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">\u201d<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">Neal Conan National Public Radio (NPR) commentator sums up the difference between moral injury and PTSD nicely: \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">Whether you call it battle fatigue or shell shock or PTSD, we&#8217;ve come to accept that the trauma of combat can leave profound psychological scars. But how do you describe the damage from actions that violate one&#8217;s values, but don&#8217;t involve trauma, injury from horrific scenes that betray core moral beliefs?\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \"> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2012\/11\/21\/165663154\/moral-injury-the-psychological-wounds-of-war\">Conan interviewed Marine Tyler Boudeau, and psychiatrist Jonathan Shay<\/a> who\u2019s worked with veterans for over 20 years in addressing this important question. <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">After treating soldiers like Tyler, Shay said he coined the term moral injury \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">from the story that the great ancient poet Homer tells of Achilles in &#8220;The Iliad.&#8221; That is the story of moral injury and the terrible consequences of it.\u201d <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">According to Shay the response to moral injuries does not come in the form of any medical intervention applied by professionals, but instead he says: [R]ecovery happens only in community. And typically, the first community in which that is going to work is the community of fellow veterans.\u201d<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">Restorative practices are community based processes that address behavior that has harmed others and looks for ways to try and make things right and to repair the harm. <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">John Braitwaite, one of the world\u2019s most respected restorative justice experts, says that restorative processes are about giving \u201cthe stakeholders affected by an injustice an opportunity to tell their stories about its consequences an what needs to be done to put things right\u2026done within a framework of restorative values that include the need to heal the hurts that have been felt (p. vii <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Restorative-Justice-Responsive-Regulation-Studies\/dp\/0195158393\/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1361649423&amp;sr=8-4&amp;keywords=responsive+regulation \">Restorative Justice and Responsive Regulation<\/a>). <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">Stakeholders can be anyone harmed including members of the community who do not personally know the person who caused the harm. <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">While restorative justice is commonly thought of for use in criminal cases, it has vast applications in civil settings. Our work in a variety of settings in Hawai\u2019i and also many other places as discussed in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sagepub.com\/books\/Book237503\/toc\">Restorative Justice Today: Practical Applications<\/a>, shows that face to face meetings are not required for healing. <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">We have witnessed healing in processes for people whose behavior has hurt others, without those directly hurt participating, and for people who\u2019ve been hurt, who don\u2019t meet with those who hurt them (or who don\u2019t even know who hurt them&#8211;most crimes go without any arrests or any perpetrators being identifed).<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">Restorative justice could also help veterans returning from deployment who are reentering the community. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Reentry-Transition-Planning-Circles-Incarcerated\/dp\/0615529429\/ref=sr_1_10?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1361654209&amp;sr=1-10&amp;keywords=reentry+from+prison\">Reentry planning circles<\/a> that also address restoring relationships with loved ones and the wider community, could help with this transition and also address any moral injuries the soldiers have suffered. The circle could also address any suffering their families have naturally suffered due to the loss of their presence in the home, etc., while the were away<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Reentry-Transition-Planning-Circles-Incarcerated\/dp\/0615529429\/ref=sr_1_10?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1361654209&amp;sr=1-10&amp;keywords=reentry+from+prison\"><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: \">Thank you Tyler Boudeau, Dr. Shay, Neal Conan and Pauline Jelinek for your efforts.<\/span><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An article by Pauline Jelinek: War zone killing: Vets feel &#8216;alone&#8217; in their guilt, describes an ideal area where restorative justice could help. Jelinek explains \u201cmoral injuries\u201d are not the same thing as post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD). \u201cClinicians suspect some troops are suffering from what they call &#8220;moral injuries&#8221; \u2014 wounds from having done something, or failed to stop something, that violates their moral code.\u201d Neal Conan National Public Radio (NPR) commentator sums up the&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,48,49],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lorennwalker.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lorennwalker.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lorennwalker.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorennwalker.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorennwalker.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorennwalker.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lorennwalker.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorennwalker.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorennwalker.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}